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Breed Descriptions


ABOUT DOG BREEDS

Picking the right breed for your family is the most important factor in deciding which puppy to purchase as each breed is unique in size, temperament, and personality. Displayed below is detailed information about the specific breed you are interested in. Feel free to ask one of our breed specialists any questions you may have regarding the breed you are looking for. Give one of them a call today at (800) 697-5791.

    Breed Pronunciation Description & Temperment Avg Height / Weight Avg Lifespan Group
Affenpinscher Affenpinscher  AFF-en-pin-sher The Affenpinscher is a wiry- haired toy terrier type dog.It has a square body with a round head and deep chest. The tail carries high and is docked to two thirds its length. The coat of the affenpinscher is usually black or dark gray, but it also can be tan or red. The affenpinscher is thought to be a good house pet because of it’s demeanor and intelligence. It originated in Germany, where it was bred to rid kitchens and stables of rodents. The general demeanor of the affenpinscher is alert and inquisitive. It has great affection and loyalty to its master. The breed is generally quiet, but can become very excited when threatened or attacked and it is fearless to any agressor. Affenpinschers learn very quickly, but needs firm and consistent training. Sometimes they are hard to housebreak. Affenpinschers are not recommended for families with small children. 10-15 inches/7-8 pounds 10-12 yrs AKC Toy, Terrier
Airedale Terrier Airedale Terrier   The airedale terrier is the largest and hardiest of the terrier breed. The coat is wiry, dense, and hard making it resistant to dampness. Its coloring is either tan and black or tan and grizzle. It has a deep chest with a long flat head. The tail carries high and is customarily docked. The breed was originally used as a police dog in Great Britain and Germany. The airedale generally does well with children if they are exposed to them at an early age, however some may play too rough for small children. Airedales are very protective and courageous. The breed can be obedience trained at a high level because of their sensitivity and responsivness. If they do not receive enough attention, they can become rowdy. They need daily physical and mental exercise. If the airedale sees submissivness to family members it can create a dominance problem which can lead to disobedience. They are not hard to train but they do not respond well to harsh training methods. The breed generally gets along well with other animals and household pets but sometimes try to dominate other dogs. 22-24 inches/40-65 pounds 10-12 yrs Terrier
Australian Shepherd Australian Shepherd   The Australian Shepherd is a medium sized dog. It has a medium textured coat that is straight and wavey. Colors of the coat include red merle, blue merle, black, solid red, or tan. It is weather resistant with a moderate length of undercoat. Its hair is smooth and short on the ears legs and head. The tail is naturally docked. The body of the Australian shepherd is slightly longer than its height and stands squarely on all fours. Dew claws on the front legs are not always removed but rear dew claws are generally removed. The eyes of the aussie come in different colors; blue, amber, brown or any combination of the three. The Australian Shepherd are puppies that love to play and are very laid back. They are good with children because they are loyal affectionate plus they naturally protective. They are very smart therefore making them easy to train. The aussie is gentle with humans but can be aggressive while working with livestock. They are very energetic and need lots of exercise and a chore to do because they get bored easily. Aussies can become nervous and destructive if they are left alone without enough physical and mental exercise. Working aussies may be too energetic to be pets for people who don’t have an active lifestyle. Unlike most working breeds, they do not bark a lot like other breeds meant to herd livestock. 18-23 inches / 40-65 pounds 12-15 years Herding
Beagle Beagle   The beagle is a sturdy, hardy built hound dog. It has a sleek short coat that can come in different colors from black and tan, tri- color, orange and white, black and white, red and white, or lemon and white. The coat is hard with a medium length. Its head is broad and rounded and the muzzle is square and straight. The paws are strong and round. The nose on the beagle has full nostrils or scent tracking. Beagles have a very distinct howl instead of a bark. It is a lively dog that both gentle and sweet. Beagles are very sociable and intelligent. They are good with children and generally good with other dogs but they should not be trusted with other species of pets due to their hunting instincts unless they are socialized with other household pets. They are very strong willed and determined and require patient firm training. Animal scents can be used to stimulate the beagles natural tracking instincts to keep them active. Beagles have a tendency to follow their noses and may wonder off if not kept on a leash or in a fenced in yard. 14-16 inches /22-25 pounds 12-15 years Hound, AKC Hound
Bearded Collie Bearded Collie   The bearded collie is an active, hardy dog with agility and strength characteristics of a working dog. It was bred as a comapanion and servant breed. The breed generally shows no signs of aggression or shyness. It is a medium sized breed with a medium length coat. Its body is lean and long and stongly built. The collie has a broad head and a short muzzle with a shaggy coat all over its body. The color of the collie’s coat changes several times over the dogs life. The puppies are generally born black, fawn, brown, or blue. The coat eventually fades to cream or light gray. As the dog reaches adulthood, it’s coat changes again to their adult coat. The bearded collie is a perfect match for children due to its playful attitude. Males are usually more outgoing and bold while the females tend to be more calm and submissive. Bearded Collies don’t do well when left alone, they need to be around people. Without enough daily physical and mental exercise, they tend to get themselves into mischief. They are noisy barkers but they are not good watchdogs. 20-22 inches/40-60 pounds 14-15 yrs Herding
Belgian Malinois Belgian Malinois  Belgian MAL-in-wah The Belgian Malinois is an alert, high-energy dog which is popular as both a police and military working dog. Although sometimes mistaken for the German Shepherd Dog, the Malinois is more elegant in build and lighter-boned, but does not lack for strength, agility or herding ability. The Belgian Malinois is a solid built muscular dog but is not heavy. Its chest is deep and reaches to its elbows. The body is about as long as it is tall. The coat is short and comes in fawn to red mahogany with black tips. The hair around its neck is longer giving it the appearance of a collar. The front dew claws can be removed and the rears should be removed. The Belgian Malinois is naturally protctive so it should be socialized and trained well from an early age. They are good with children if they are socialized from an early age. Because it is a working breed, malinois need a job to do to keep from causing trouble. Care should be taken when introducing Belgians to other non canine pets that are smaller than them but can do well with other pets if they are introduced at a young age. 24-26 inches / 55-65 pounds 12-14 years Herding, AKC Herding
Bichon Frise Bichon Frise  BEE-shon Free-ZAY The bichon frise is a small breed dog. It has a curled double coat which consists of an outer coat and a silky undercoat. The coat is generally white but may have shadings of cream or apricot. The hair of the bichon grows continually and does not shed causing it to need extensive grooming to prevent matting. Bichons are a good breed for people with allergies. It is a smart affectionate dog with a bold and lively attitude. They are naturally sociable and are easy to train. They do well with other dogs and pets and do well with children. They have a competitive and are very obedient. 9-12 inches/: 7-12 pounds 15 or more years Gun Dog, AKC Non-Sporting
Bloodhound Bloodhound   The bloodhound is a large powerful dog with a long muzzle, loose wrinkled skin, and drooping ears. It has strong shoulders which allow it to work for long hours without rest. Their skin folds are believed to aid in holding scent particles. They have a short hard coat of hair. The colors come in black and tan, red and tawny, and liver and tan. The bloodhound is mild- mannered affectionate, and gentle. This makes it a great breed for children. They require firm but gentle training. They are not easily obedience trained. It can be hard to redirect their attention if they catch a scent of something if they are out of your physical range. They need to be well socialized to prevent them from becoming timid. Bloodhounds can become hard to handle if they lack physical and mental exercise. They are a very devoted and loyal breed to their master. They can be protective of their domain but generally are friendly to everyone including unwelcomed guests. They get along well with other dogs and household pets. They are known to drool, snore, and have a tendency to howl. They are excellent trackers and have been known to follow a scent over 100 hours and old and so determined that they have been known stay with a scent for over 100 miles. They are used worldwide for rescue and criminal searches. Their evidence is admissible in court as well. They cant be kept in an unfenced yard because their instincts will lead them to wander off. 23-27 inches /80-110 pounds 10-12 years Hound, AKC Hound
Boston Terrier Boston Terrier   Boston Terriers, also called the Boston bull, are compact and well-muscled dogs. Their faces are unmistakable with a short, wide muzzle, dark, large round eyes set far apart, and small, fine, erect ears. They have a broad, flat head without wrinkles and a short, square muzzle leading to an ample black nose. Its neck is slightly arched and its chest is broad. Its limbs are straight and muscular. Its hair is short, brilliant, and of a fine texture that comes in brindle & white or black & white and some are born brown & white. Temperment - The Boston Terrier is gentle, alert, very intelligent, well-mannered and enthusiastic. Without the proper amount of mental and physical exercise they can become rambunctious and a bit high strung. They are very sensitive to the tone of one's voice. Boston's like to learn and therefore are not difficult to train. Their intelligence ensures they pick things up quickly. If the humans around the dog do not display the leadership that all dogs need, they will become willful as they begin to believe they are running the show and need to tell YOU what to do. Do not allow the Boston Terrier to developed Small Dog Syndrome, human induced behaviors where the dog believes he is pack leader to humans. This can cause a varying degree of behavior issues. Boston's need a gentle, but firm, confident, consistent pack leader who knows how to display authority over the dog. It is a canine instinct to have a strong leader and this little guy is no exception to the rule. Either the human will be that leader, or the dog will. Some owners have reported that their dogs are good watchdogs barking only when necessary, while other owners have reported their female Boston Terriers do not bark at the door at all. Most reliable with children, especially good with elderly people and very friendly with strangers. The Boston Terrier is playful, very affectionate and likes to be part of the family. Very popular in the United States, due above all to its excellent character. They generally get along well with non-canine pets. Without proper leadership from humans communicating to the dog what is acceptable behavior and what is not, they can become dominant and may fight with other dogs. These little dogs may be difficult to housebreak. 15-17 inches /10-25 pounds 15 or more years Mastiff, AKC Non-Sporting
Bouvier Bouvier  BOOV-yay day FLAHN-druh The Bouvier is a powerful, impressive dog with a massive and heavily-coated head with a beard and mustache. The thick beard and shaggy eyebrows give the dog a very distinctive appearance. The slightly tapered muzzle is strong and broad. The oval, dark brown eyes have a bold, affectionate and lively expression. The nose is black. The teeth should meet in a scissors bite. Body length from point of shoulder to the tip of the rump should be approximately equal to the height of the dog from the withers to the ground, giving the dog a square profile. The front legs are muscular and perfectly straight. The chest is broad and deep. The dog has a double coat. The rough, shaggy-looking outer coat is harsh and dry to the touch. This steel-wool hair comes in black, fawn, blonde, gray, or brindle. Solid black is not favored in the show ring, but is accepted. Blonde coats are not accepted in the show ring. The Bouvier's coat is lined with a dense undercoat. The AKC allows a white marking on the chest. The coat protects the dog in all types of inclement weather. The ears are triangular and erect. The tail is docked and the ears may be cropped to a point, though some breeders prefer to leave them natural. Docking and Cropping is illegal in some European countries. Belgians lines tend to be somewhat smaller and lighter than Dutch bloodlines. Temperment - The Bouvier des Flandres is an obedient dog with a pleasant nature. He looks intimidating, but is actually calm and gentle. Enthusiastic, responsible, even tempered and fearless. An excellent guard and watchdog that is easy to train. This breed learns commands relatively fast, though not quite as fast as, for example the German Shepherd. They require well-balanced training which remains consistent in nature. Once they learn a command they will remember it for the rest of their life. It is important to consistently make the dog aware, without being harsh or rough, that you are and will remain the boss. This breed needs an experienced owner to prevent dominance and over-protectiveness problems. He should be socialized well preferably starting at an early age to avoid shyness, suspiciousness, and reserved with strangers. Protection of the family when danger is present is not something that needs to be taught, nor is it something you can train out of them. The dog will arise to the occasion if needed. A good family dog, the Bouvier likes, and is excellent with, children. The Bouvier is very adaptable and goes about its business quietly and calmly. This dog's loyalty is world famous. Obedience train this breed at an early age. Their behavior in general and with other animals depends on the owners ability to be alpha over the dog communicating what is expected and the individual dominancy level of the dog. Provided they are properly socialized at an early age, chances are they will get along well with cats and other pets, but be careful with non-canine pets. They are usually good with other dogs if they are raised with them from puppyhood. Dominant individuals can be dog-aggressive if the owners are not alpha and do not communicate to the dog that fighting is unwanted. Slow to mature both in body and mind. It does not fully mature until the dog reaches the age of 2-3 years. 22-28 inches /60-90 pounds 10-12 years Herding, AKC Herding
Boxer Boxer   The Boxer is a breed of stocky, medium-sized, short-haired dog with a smooth fawn or brindled coat and square-jawed muzzle. Boxers have very strong jaws and a powerful bite. They are part of the Molosser group of dogs, bred from the extinct German Bullenbeisser and the English Bulldog Temperment - Boxers are a bright, energetic and playful breed and tend to be very good with children. The character of the Boxer is of the greatest importance and demands the most careful attention. He is renowned for his great love and faithfulness to his master and household, his alertness, and fearless courage as a defender and protector. The Boxer is docile but distrustful of strangers. He is bright and friendly in play but brave and determined when roused. His intelligence and willing tractability, his modesty, and cleanliness make him a highly desirable family dog and cheerful companion. He is the soul of honesty and loyalty. 22-25 inches /60-70 pounds 11-14 years Mastiff, AKC Working
Brussels Griffon Brussels Griffon   The Brussels Griffon is a toy size dog with a domed head and undershot jaw, with a very short nose. It is an intelligent breed and very alert. There are two types of Brussels Griffon, rough-coated and smooth-coated. The smooth coated Brussels requires less grooming. Brussels come in different color variations, red, red-brown and black, black and tan, and solid black. Their ears are generally cropped and the tail is docked and carried high. The Brussels is very lively and curious and is a good family dog. It is good with other dogs as well as cats. They can sometimes be hard to housebreak. They are also good watch dogs. If the Brussels doesn’t get enough mental and physical exercise, it can become moody, sensitive and high- strung. Brussels Griffons have to be taught that they are not the pack leader and that their owner is, otherwise they can develop small dog syndrome. This is when the dog believes it is the ruler of the home. This is why it is important for the Brussels to have firm training. 7-8 inches/6-12 pounds 12-15 years Terrier, AKC Toy
Cairn Terrier Cairn Terrier   The cairn terrier is a small working terrier. It was originally bred to aid Scottish farmers in ridding their properties of pests. Today the Cairn Terrier uses its tenacity to excel in agility and obedience trials. Cairns have a harsh, weather- resistant outer coat that can become any color but white. It has a shaggy outer coat with soft undercoat. Their coats come in brindle, red, blackish, sand and various shades of gray. Their coat color changes several rimes making it impossible to predict their coat color as a puppy. The cairn has a compact short body with good bone structure. The ears are small and pointy. The Cairn Terrier is alert and loyal but can be mischievous. The females tend to be more independent than the males and are sometimes more affectionate. Cairn Terriers are very playful and are easy to train. They also like to do tricks. It adapts well to new environments and is good with children. The cairn terrier needs firm training and discipline. Without proper training, they can become destructive and bark excessively. They like to dig so it is not wise to leave them in an area with landscaping. Cairn terriers should not be left off lead in an unsecured area because they are chasers and can run off. They need proper training so they do not develop small dog syndrome which is when they think they are the pack leader. If this happens, behavior problems such as snapping, separation anxiety and growling can occur. 9-13 inches/13-18 pounds 12-15 years AKC Terrier, Terrier
Chihuahua Chihuahua  chi-wah-wah, -wuh Chihuahua is the smallest breed of dog in the world and is named for the Chihuahua State in Mexico. Temperment - Chihuahuas are prized for their devotion, ferocity and personality. Their curious nature and small size make them easily adaptable to a variety of environments, including the city and small apartments. Chihuahuas are often stereotyped as high-strung, though it has been shown that correct training and socialization can result in an outstanding companion animal. 6-9 inches/ 2-6 pounds 15 or more years. AKC Toy
Chinese Crested Chinese Crested   There are two distinct varieties of this unusual dog: one is hairless except for its feet, head and tail, and called, not surprisingly, the Hairless; the other is called the Powder Puff. It has a coat of long soft hair. Both come in numerous colors, either solid, mixed or spotted all over. It has a broad skull and a long muzzle. Eyes are dark, and ears are erect. Strangely the two types often come in the same litter. Temperment - The most popular of the hairless breed, the Chinese Crested are still very rare. These dogs are sweet, lively, playful and cuddly. They are exceptionally loving. Affectionate with children. Children should be taught not to be rough with this breed as it is friendly, but it does not have the protective hair that other breeds have and can get injured easily. They are an entertaining companion. Intelligent and very alert. Puppies should be well-socialized and exposed to loud noises when young to avoid potential timidity. If its owners do not baby them, these dogs can grow up to be a very well-adjusted dog. They have an ability to perform tricks and are generally good with other pets. They are not barkers. Chinese Crested Dogs like to climb and dig holes. They tend to become very attached to their owners. These dogs enjoy constant companionship, and need constant human leadership. Do not let this wonderful breed fall into the "Small Dog Syndrome" where they lack a human pack leader. It is easy to baby a small dog, however doing this can cause many unwanted behaviors. If your dog growls, guards objects, snaps or bites, the dog has been allowed to take over and be pack leader to the humans. These behaviors can be corrected as soon as the human starts displaying the proper leadership. 12 inches /not over 10 pounds 10-12 years. AKC Toy
Cocker Spaniel Cocker Spaniel   This is a beautiful spaniel with very long hanging ears, a rounded head, and a profuse, silky, feathered, medium-length coat. The head is chiseled with an abrupt stop. The muzzle is wide, deep and broad with a square jaw. The upper lip hangs down, covering the lower jaw completely. The teeth are strong and should meet in a scissors bite. The nose is always black on black dogs, but may be brown on other dogs. The eyes are round, set on so they look straightforward. The eye rims are slightly oval. The body is compact, with a short back. The topline should slope gently downwards from front to back. The front legs are straight, with good bone. Dewclaws on front and rear legs should be removed. The coat comes in buff, black, and other solid colors, black-and-tan (like a Rottweiler or Doberman Pinscher), parti-color (white with black, white with buff or red, white with black and tan points) Some requirements for correct markings are specified in the standard. The tail is docked to 2/5 its original length and is carried on a line with its back; it is constantly in motion. Field lines generally have shorter coats which are better suited to work in brush. They also have better hunting instincts. Both types make good pets. 15-17 inches /28-34 pounds 12-15 years. Gun Dog, AKC Sporting
Coton De Tulear Coton De Tulear   Coton is the French word for Cotton. Like the name suggests the most conspicuous feature of the Coton De Tulear is its coat, which is cottony or fluffy rather than silky. It has a long topcoat. The fluffy hair covers the thin, lightly-muscled forelegs. Colors come in white & black and white. (White is preferred by breeders.) Some have slightly yellowish markings on the ears. Temperment - This is a typical bichon-type dog. Very friendly, gentle, affectionate, and alert. Cotons are very sociable dogs that get along well with children, other dogs and animals. Very attached to its home and master - wanting always to be in their presence and trying its best to please. The Coton makes a great watchdog. Full of tricks and surprises to fulfill his master's every wish. One of their most endearing traits is a tendency to jump and walk on their hind legs. Their teasing expressions enhance any home willing to spend a few moments a day in the necessary play and grooming routines. The Coton learns quite quickly, but can be a little bit stubborn without the proper leadership. They are intelligent and eager to work. Make sure you are this dog's firm, confident, consistent pack leader to avoid Small Dog Syndrome, human induced behavior problems. Always remember, dogs are canines, not humans. Be sure to meet their natural instincts as animals. 10-12 inches /12-15 pounds 14-16 years. Gun Dog, Companion Group
Dachshund Dachshund  DAHKS-hund There are three varieties of Dachshund: the short-haired, the wired-haired, and the long-haired. With each of these varieties there are three sizes. (See Height and Weight.) The Dachshund is an elongated, vigorous, muscular dog with short legs. It carries itself proudly and has an intelligent expression. It has an elongated head and a slight convex skull, arched and protruding eye Temperment - Lively and affectionate; proud and bold, almost rash. Tenacious. Can be willful and clownish. Curious and mischievous, they are very clever and may attempt to train the owner rather than allow the opposite. Devoted to his family, some fanciers feel the long-haired variety is calmer than the other two types. The wire-haired variety is more outgoing and clown-like. All are slightly difficult to train. Dachshunds are good dogs to travel with. They are best with older, considerate children and are moderately protective. These little dogs like to bark (their barks are surprisingly loud for their size) and are compulsive diggers. They are generally okay with other pets, however, they can be jealous, irritable, obstinate and very quick to bite. Sometimes they will refuse to be handled. They should not be over fed, for this breed tends to gain weight quickly. 14-18 inches /20 pounds 12-15 years.
Dalmatian Dalmatian   The familiar dapper black & white spotted dog of Disney fame, the Dalmatian is a symmetrical, muscular medium-sized dog with superior endurance. A picture of elegance, the Dalmatian has the lean, clean lines of the pointer, to which it may be related. It has a short, hard, dense coat of pure white with black or liver colored spots randomly splashed over it. The spots can be black, brown (liver), lemon, dark blue, tri colored, brindled, solid white (highly discouraged in show dogs), or sable. The feet are round with well-arched toes and the nails are either white or the same color as the spots. The nose can be either black, brown (liver), or blue or a dark gray that looks like black. The eyes are dark brown, amber, or blue, with an intelligent expression. The ears are soft, narrowing toward the point, carried with a slight upward curve. The more defined and well distributed the marking, the more valued the dog. Puppies are born completely white and the spots develop later. Temperment - Dalmatians were bred to run under or along-side of horse-drawn carriages and therefore have a vast amount of stamina and energy. They do not like to just sit around all day with nothing to do. They are playful, happy-go-lucky, sensitive and loyal. The Dalmatian needs a lot of leadership along with human companionship in order to be happy. For this reason they do not make good yard dogs. The Dalmatian enjoys playing with children, but if they do not receive enough mental and physical exercise they may become too rambunctious for toddlers. They get along well with other pets, but without proper human to dog alpha communication where the human clearly tells the dog that he is not in charge and fighting is an unwanted behavior, they may become aggressive with strange dogs. Without enough exercise and mental stimulation, they will become high-strung, and can be timid without enough socialization. Quite intelligent, but can be willful if they sense their owners are in the slightest bit meek or passive, and or if the owner is not properly communicating with the dog. Generally does well with firm, consistent training. The Dalmatian is trainable to a high degree of obedience. They can be trained for defense and are good watchdogs. Dalmatians often have large litters, sometimes up to 15 pups. Fifty percent of people who adopt a Dalmatian puppy do not keep them past the first year. Young Dalmatians are very energetic, and need a lot of leadership and exercise. If you do not give them what they instinctually need, daily walks where the dog is made to heel beside or behind the human, never in front of the person holding the lead, and very stern, but not harsh leadership they will make a wonderful pet and will calm down after a few years. People who keep them long enough to get past their active stage tend to be very pleased. If you are thinking about adopting a Dalmatian puppy be sure you have the time, are authority driven and have the energy for them. If you cannot provide this for them they will become very high strung, hard to manage and destructive. If you are a very active person who has the time, and knows what it means to be a pack leader then a Dalmatian may be right for you. 20-24 inches /55 pounds 10-12 years Gun Dog, AKC Non-Sporting
Doberman Pinscher Doberman Pinscher   Doberman Pinschers are among the most common of pet breeds, and the breed is well known as an intelligent, alert, and loyal companion dog. Although once commonly used as guard dogs, watch dogs, or police dogs. Temperment - The Doberman Pinscher has been used as a protection dog, due to its intelligence, loyalty, and ability to physically challenge human aggressors. 26-28 inches /66-88 pounds Up to 13 years. Mastiff, AKC Working
Dogue de Bordeaux Dogue de Bordeaux   The Dogue de Bordeaux also called the French Mastiff and sometimes called the Bordeaux Bulldog is a short, stocky mastiff with a huge, heavy, broad, wrinkled head. The head is a very important feature when evaluating this breed. Top quality show males have a head circumference of 27-30 inches. The jaw is undershot and powerful. The Dogue should always have a black or red mask that can be distinguished from the rest of the coat around and under the nose and including the lips and eye rims. The nostrils are very open. The muzzle should be at most 1/3 the total length of the head. The upper lips hang thickly down over the lower jaw. The skin on the neck is loose, forming a noticeable dewlap. In general, the skin is thick. The ears hang down. The body is thickset with a short, straight topline and a gentle rounded croup. The front legs should be straight and heavy-boned. The straight tail begins thickly at the base and then tapers to a point. It should not reach lower than the hocks. The short soft coat comes in shades of fawn to mahogany with a black or red mask. White markings are allowed on the tips of the toes and on the chest, but white on any other part of the body is a fault. Temperment - Breeders have softened the temperament of this dog quite a bit from his original ferocity. Today the Bordeaux has a good and calm temperament. It is extremely loyal, patient and devoted to his family. Fearless and confrontational with strangers, he is a first class watch and guard dog. Socialize very well with other animals, preferably starting from an early age to avoid them being aggressive with other dogs. The Dogue de Bordeaux snores and drools. Despite his fearsome appearance, the Dogue de Bordeaux is gentle with children and family members. However this is a powerful animal, and is not suitable for an inexperienced dog owner. The objective in training this dog is to achieve a pack leader status. It is a natural instinct for a dog to have an order in their pack. When we humans live with dogs, we become their pack. The entire pack cooperates under a single leader. Lines are clearly defined and rules are set. You and all other humans MUST be higher up in the order than the dog. That is the only way your relationship can be a success. This breed needs a calm, but firm owner who displays a natural authority over the dog. One who is confident and consistent. 23-30 inches /120-145 pounds 10-12 years. Mastiff
English Bulldog English Bulldog   The English Bulldog is a medium-size breed of dog that originated in England. Temperment - Although the English Bulldogs appearance can be somewhat intimidating, it is among the gentlest of dogs. Just the same it will see off any intruder, and few would risk a close encounter with a dog brave enough to bait a bull. It is described as a very affectionate and dependable animal, gentle with children, but known for its courage and its excellent guarding abilities. Bullheaded and stubborn, this breed can be very persistent. 12-16 inches /53-55 pounds 8 years. Mastiff, AKC Non-Sporting
English Springer English Springer   The English Springer Spaniel is a compact, hearty medium-sized dog with long pendant ears. They should be sturdy and neither too light nor too heavy. The tail is generally docked (and wagging!). The dog should have a proud bearing, with a level back approximately the same length as the height at the withers (never longer). The front legs should he straight. The feet are compact. The head is strong, yet refined and not too heavy, in good proportion to the rest of the dog. The length of the head should be about the same as the length of the neck. The stop is moderate with a groove rising between the eyes and gradually disappearing in the middle of the forehead. The topline of the skull and muzzle have approximately parallel planes. The medium-sized eyes have a kind expression. The eyes are either hazel or brown, depending on the color of the coat. The ears are set in line with the eyes. When pulled forward, the ears should reach all the way to the top of the nose. The tail is customarily docked. The teeth should meet in a scissors bite and the jaw is powerful. The medium-length coat is flat or wavy and feathered, and comes in liver & white, and black & white (with or without tan markings), blue or liver roan. The white may have flecks of colored hair. Temperment - English Springers are even-tempered, gentle, friendly, and sociable dogs that are great for kids. Intelligent, skillful, willing and obedient. Playful, energetic and a quick learner. Merry, brave and sweet tail-waggers. Cheerful and courageous. It is affectionate, good natured and sincere, this dog loves everyone. Springers do best when they are with people who can provide them with some kind of consistent structure where the rules are made clear. They can get into trouble with meek owners and or owners who do not provide daily mental and physical exercise, becoming destructive and barking a lot if left alone. They love water and may constantly get themselves wet and muddy. Usually they are good with other pets with the possible exception of birds. Sometimes argumentative with other dogs if owners do not communicate clearly who is in charge. Springers need wise guidance through what is called their "teenage" time. Some are high-energy and they are all intelligent. They need a soft, but firm hand so they always know who is in control. There are two types of Springers - field and bench. The field type are bred for hunting and field trial work. They tend to have more white coat than the bench type, much less hair, and are more high energy. The bench type are bred for conformation shows and have more liver or black than white, they have much more coat, but are usually calmer. 18-21 inches /40-55 pounds 12-14 years Gun Dog, AKC Sporting
Englsih Toy Spaniel Englsih Toy Spaniel   The English toy spaniel has a small, compact, and square body. It has a short nose with a domed head. The toy spaniel has an affectionate demeanor. The coat is soft and silky and comes in four colors; black and tan, solid red, white with red markings, and tri color which is white with black and tan markings. The tail on the breed is generally docked. It has a gentle, happy and loving demeanor. It is naturally intelligent and well- behaved. The toy spaniel is quiet but needs to be handled gently. They are friendly with other dogs. They are good with children as long as both children and adults are seen as pack leaders. They are considered to be a companion dog. The English Toy Spaniel should not be allowed to develop small dog syndrome which is when the dog believes it is the pack leader and not the owner. If this develops, behavior issues can arise such as acting timid, demanding and sometimes obsessive barking. If the issue of small dog syndrome is not overcome, the behavior can become worse and lead to guarding or becoming untrustworthy with strange adults and children. 10 inches/9-12 pounds 10-12 years AKC Toy, Gun Dog
French Bulldog French Bulldog   It is thought that this breed came to be from the cross breeding of a small type of English bulldog with other breeds. This breed was introduced to the American Kennel Club in 1947. Appearance The French Bulldog is small in size, but muscular and heavyboned. Their ears are set high, shaped with a bat-like appearance and their tail is short. They have dark and widely set apart eyes. Their coat is smooth to the touch and colors usually include brindle, brindle with white, fawn, or white in color. They have a wrinkled face with a pugged nose. Temperment - The French Bulldog is a sweet and gentle natured breed. They are good with children and very well behaved. They can easily adapt to any living environment. The French Bulldog is very playful and active, making a good family pet. 12 inches /19-28lbs 10-12 years. Mastiff, AKC Non-Sporting
German Shepherd German Shepherd   The German Shepherd Dog is handsome, well proportioned and very strong. The coat most often comes in black with tan, sable or all black, but also can come in blue, liver and white, but those colors are considered a fault according to most standards. White is not an acceptable color for the German Shepherd, however they are now being recognized as a separate breed, called the American White Shepherd. The nose is black, blue or liver color still do sometimes occur, but is considered a fault can not be shown. It has a sturdy, muscular, slightly elongated body with a light but solid bone structure. Its head should be in proportion to its body, and the forehead a little convex. It has a strong scissors bite, ears wide at the base, pointed, upright, and turned forward (the ears of puppies under six months may droop slightly). The eyes are almond-shaped, never protruding, dark, with a lively, intelligent expression. Its bushy tail reaches almost to its hocks and hangs down when the dog is at rest. Its front legs and shoulders are muscular; its thighs thick and sturdy. It has round feet with very hard soles. There are three varieties of the German Shepherd: rough-coated, long rough-coated, and the long-haired. Temperment - Often used as working dogs, German Shepherds are direct, fearless, and alert. Bold, obedient and eager to learn. They arek nown for their tremendous loyalty and courage. Calmly confident, but not hostile. Serious and highly intelligent. They have a high learning ability. German Shepherds love to be close to their families, but can be wary of strangers. They only bark when they feel it is necessary. German Shepherds have a very strong protective instinct, so they should be extensively socialized. This breed needs owners who are naturally authoritative over the dog in a calm, but firm, confident and consistent way. They must be firmly trained in obedience from an early age. German Shepherds who have passive owners and or who's instincts are not being met can become timid, skittish and may be prone to fear, biting and develop a guarding issue. To be successful pets, these dogs should be trained and socialized from an early age with a firm and loving hand. Coercive or angry training does not succeed well with these dogs. To be truly happy, the German Shepherd needs a task in life and a consistent pack leader. The breed is so intelligent and learns so readily that it has been used as a sheepdog, guard dog, in police work, as a guide for the blind, in search and rescue service, and in the military. The German Shepherd also excels in many other dog activities including schutzhund, tracking, obedience, agility, flyball, and ring sport. His fine nose can sniff out drugs and intruders, and can alert handlers to the presence of underground mines in time to avoid detonation, or gas leaks in a pipes buried 15 feet underground. The German Shepherd is also a popular show and family companion. 22-26 inches /77-85 pounds 13 years. Herding
Golden Retriever Golden Retriever   The Golden Retriever is a popular breed of dog, originally developed to retrieve downed fowl during hunting. It is one of the most common family dogs as it is easy to handle, very tolerant and normally very happy and friendly. Temperment - Typically, Goldens are fairly unruly as puppies. However, once they reach maturity, Goldens remain active and fun-loving while developing an exceptionally patient demeanor.They are noted for their affection for people, and their tolerance of children. Because of their gentle temperament they are great therapy dogs to use in hospitals or retirement homes. Most Goldens require lots of companionship to be happy. Due to their intelligence, they do well in obedience trials and make excellent assistance dogs. 22-24 inches / 60-80 pounds 10-12 years Gun Dog, AKC Sporting
Goldendoodle Goldendoodle   A Goldendoodle, even many that are F1Bs, begin as appearing to be soft coated, but resembling more of the Golden Retriever. By age three weeks, Goldendoodles who do not have a lot of ripples in the coat within 4 hours of birth, will begin becoming fluffy. Those who had ripples in the coat within 4 hours of birth will begin to get fluffy around the face. All Goldendoodles, unless having more Poodle genetic make-up, will begin at age 4 weeks to take on a "V" shape, in appearance, in the face. By age 6 weeks, the coat is fluffier. It is not wirey. It is not flat and it is not shaggy, at this age. Just fluffy. By age 8 weeks, their baby coat will begin to shed. It will shed lightly, but it does shed all the same. Their baby coat that became fluffy at age 4 weeks will begin to disappear slowly (from four weeks to 4 months) and some strands of hair will seem to come out. Temperment - Temperment - Typically, Goldendoodles are fairly unruly as puppies. However, once they reach maturity, Goldendoodles remain active and fun-loving while developing an exceptionally patient demeanor.They are noted for their affection for people, and their tolerance of children. Because of their gentle temperament they are great therapy dogs to use in hospitals or retirement homes. Most Goldendoodles require lots of companionship to be happy. Due to their intelligence, they do well in obedience trials and make excellent assistance dogs. 20-22 inches /40-60 pounds 10-12 years Gun Dog
Great Dane Great Dane   The Great Dane is a giant dog that combines nobility with robustness and power with elegance. It has a long narrow head with an accentuated frontal stop and a rather large nasal canal. Its neck is long and muscular and its front legs are perfectly straight. It has muscular thighs and round feet with short, dark nails. The Great Dane's tail is medium-length, reaching to the point of the hock. Its eyes are round and usually dark - with a lively intelligent expression. Its ears are either cropped rather long, pointed, and carried erect, or left natural. Its well developed white teeth must close in a scissors bite. All Danes have short, thick, shiny, close-fitting hair. The color of the coat indicates the variety, fawn, brindle, black, blue, mantle harlequin and sometimes merle. Although not a recognized color, chocolate does occur in a recessive gene. Merle is a common result of harlequin breeding, but it is not a recognized color. Black coats and dark eyes, while blue Danes may have lighter eyes. Temperment - The Great Dane is a gentle giant. Dignified, kind, sweet and affectionate, it is playful and patient with children. It loves everyone and needs to be around people. The Great Dane does not bark much and only becomes aggressive when the circumstances require it. A steady dog, responsible and dependable. Brave and loyal, it is a good watchdog. Because of his giant size, the Great Dane should be thoroughly obedience trained when young so it will be manageable when fully grown. Teach this giant dog not to lean against people, especially children. The objective in training this dog is to achieve a pack leader status. It is a natural instinct for a dog to have an order in their pack. When we humans live with dogs, we become their pack. The entire pack cooperates under a single leader. Lines are clearly defined. You and all other humans MUST be higher up in the order than the dog. That is the only way your relationship can be a success. Dogs who know their place below humans in the pack order will be good with children. If you are not a firm, confident, consistent pack leader who knows how to correct the dog when he is showing signs of aggression, the dog can be dog-aggressive, especially with same sex dogs. 28-34 inches / 100-200 pounds 10 years Mastiff, AKC Working
Havanese Havanese   If never primped, clipped or altered in any way, the Havanese gives a rugged impression in a little dog. The legs are strong and allow for free and easy movement. The dark eyes and long tail are covered with long silky hair. The profuse coat varies from wavy to curly. The Havanese is a double-coated breed with soft hair, both on outer and undercoat. Adult coat reaches 6 to 8 inches, and has a pearly sheen. Some Havanese carry a short haired recessive gene. If two Adults with this recessive gene have a litter of puppies, it is possible that some of the puppies will be born with smooth coats. A Havanese with a short coat cannot be shown and is a serious fault in the show arena. Some have nicknamed the Havanese born with short coats Shavanese. Eye rims, the nose and lips are solid black on all colors except the true chocolate dog. The Havanese comes in any color, including cream, gold, white, silver, blue, and black. Also parti and tricolors. In North America, all colors are recognized, no preference is given to one color over another. Black and chocolate are preferred colors with many North American breeders. A chocolate Havanese must retain at least a 1 inch (2.6 cm.) patch of chocolate hair. Chocolates also have green or amber eyes. In some European Countries the black and chocolate dogs, were not always recognized. But the black dogs have been recognized for several years, and the Chocolate dogs are now recently recognized. The gait is unique, lively & 'springy" which accentuates the happy character of the Havanese. Tail is carried up over the back when gaiting. The breed is of solid physical type and sound constitution. The Havanese gives a rugged impression of a little dog, it is sturdy, and while a small breed, it is neither fragile nor overdone. Temperment - Havanese are natural companion dogs: gentle and responsive. They become very attached to their human families and are excellent with children. Very affectionate and playful with a high degree of intelligence. These cheerful dogs are very sociable and will get along with everyone including people, dogs, cats and other pets. They are easy to obedience train and get along well with other dogs. This curious dog loves observe what is going on. It is very sensitive to the tone of your voice. Harsh words will only upset the dog and will achieve very little. They need a firm, confident, consistent owner, but not a harsh one. The Havanese have a long reputation of being circus dogs, probably because it learns quickly and enjoys doing things for people. Few tend to bark a lot, as they can be taught not to do this. It is not their nature to bark a lot. It is best to teach them not to bark unnecessarily while they are still young to prevent it from becoming a habit. Havanese are good watch dogs - making sure to alert you when a visitor arrives, but will quickly welcome the guest once it sees you welcome them. Some dogs, who have not been properly socialized, may exhibit a degree of shyness around strangers, but this is not characteristic of the breed. Havanese live for your every word and gesture. They should be neither timid nor aggressive, for dogs who do, are a result of a human who is not providing proper pack leadership, and / or who are not treating the dog like a canine, but rather a human. It shows no cowardice, in spite of its size. Do not allow the Havanese to develop Small Dog Syndrome. 8-11 inches /7-13 pounds 14-15 years Toy
Irish Terrier Irish Terrier   The Irish Terrier is a medium-sized and well proportioned terrier breed. It has a flat skull with long whiskers and a bearded muzzle with a powerful jaw. They have v-shaped and folded ears. The tail is generally docked to 3/4 of its original length. It has a rough wiry coat with a softer undercoat. Colors are solid and come in golden, red, or wheaten. The Irish Terrier can be reckless and hot- tempered. They are intelligent and easily trained. They must be trained firmly from a young age. They can be combative with other dogs and are not good with other animals. They should be socialized at an early age because they have a strong protective instinct. Irish terriers can be hard to house break. They should be kept on a leash except is enclosed areas because they like to explore and chase. 18 inches/25-27 pounds 12-15 years AKC Terrier
Irish Wolfhound Irish Wolfhound   The Irish Wolfhound is a muscular dog and is one of the largest breeds in the world. It can reach the size of a small pony. When standing on their hinds legs, they can reach as tall as 7 feet. They have a rough, shaggy coat with wiry bushy eyebrows. Their colors include red, black, brindle, white, or gray being the most common. They have large and round paws with arched toes and strong curved nails. The Irish Wolfhound has a long head with a pointed muzzle and muscular arched neck. Its tail hangs with a slight curve. They are patient, sweet- temepered and very intelligent. They are good with children. They are not guard dogs by nature, but are unconditionally loyal. They are slow to mature, sometimes taking up to 2 years before they are full grown. They are known to be clumsy because of their size. They should not have excessive exercise when they are young because it can do damage to their slow growing body. They are relatively easy to train and respond well to gentle but firm training but they need to be taught not to pull on the leash before they are to strong. The Irish wolfhound gets along well with other dogs as well as other animals. 28-35 inches/90-150 pounds 6-8 years AKC Hound, Southern
Italian Geyhound Italian Geyhound   The Italian Greyhound is an elegant, miniature fine-boned Greyhound with a long head thinning gradually to a pointed muzzle. It has a dark nose, thin lips and a healthy scissors bite. Like his larger cousins, the brisket is deep, the abdomen tucked-in, and the back arched. The fine narrow ears fold back along the head, but rise perpendicular to the head when the dog is alert. The neck is long and thin. The expressive eyes are large and dark. The tail is straight ending in a slight curve. The Italian Greyhound has an easy-care short, sleek coat in solid gray, slate gray, cream, red, fawn, black, or blue - often broken up with white markings on the chest and feet, or white with color markings. A flecked version also exists but are not accepted in all countries. The Italian Greyhound has a high-stepping gait. Temperment - The Italian Greyhound is a gentle, submissive and affectionate dog. They become very attached to their masters and can be reserved with strangers. Playful and intelligent, generally these dogs are not difficult to train provided their handler is consistent with them. This dog can be high strung and timid if they are over protected, and do not receive enough exercise, including a daily pack walk. This is a pet for a quiet household where there are no lively children, although they do get along well with behaved children and other dogs and cats, so long as the humans around them display leadership. In a stressful situation, do not try to reassure the dog by stroking or cuddling, as this intensifies the stress in the dog. In the dog world, when a dog is in an unstable state, and you try and give him reassurance with affection, the dog sees you as being in a weaker state than his own. This intensifies the instability. You need to give off a stronger, more stable energy the dog can feed from. Italian Greyhounds are very dependent and peaceful. This dog needs you to be his pack leader. Dogs who are babied, and over protected will be snappish if they are frightened. Do not allow your little dog to develop small dog syndrome, where the dog believes he is the pack leader to humans. This can cause a wide variety of varying degrees of behavior problems. Can be difficult to housebreak. They are generally easy to get along with and take care of. This dog is extremely fast! Young Italian Greyhounds are very active. They can climb wire fencing and are very inquisitive - jumping from chair to table tops to nearby furniture. They do get along well with other Italian Greyhounds and some recommend that you have more than one of this fine breed. 12-15 inches /6-10 pounds 12-15 years. Southern, AKC Toy
Jack Russell Jack Russell   10-15 inches /14-18 pounds 15 years. Terrier
Japanese Chin Japanese Chin   The Japanese Spaniel is also called the Japanese Chin or Chin. It is a dainty little spaniel with a short, broad face, and a soft, feathered coat. A thick ruff covers the neck and chest. The forehead is quite round, with a well-defined stop. The nose is wide and the nostrils open. It has an extremely short nasal canal. Black & white Japanese Spaniels must have black noses. In other dogs, the nose color should match the color of the coat markings. The expressive, protruding eyes are dark and almond- shaped. The teeth form a level or undershot bite. The upside-down, v-shaped ears are well covered with hair. The body is about the same length as it is high. The front legs are straight and fine-boned. The coat comes in white with colored patches, most often black, but sometimes red, lemon, orange, sable or brindle. The feathered tail curls up over the back. Smaller dogs are preferred. The Japanese Spaniel has an elegant high-stepping gait. Temperment - The Japanese Spaniel is a charming, lively, and happy animal. Pleasant, loving and intelligent. Affectionate and extremely devoted to its master. This breed loves everyone it is familiar with, but is known to be reserved around strangers and in unfamiliar situations, socialize this dog well. If you do have small children, teach them to be nice and gentle with the dog. They are good with other dogs and pets. The Japanese Spaniel has a mind of its own and likes to be the center of attention. This breed is not a barker. Mild mannered, elegant, yet playful. Sensitive, agile, dainty and clean. So long as you set rules the dog needs to follow, limits to what he is allowed to do, providing consistent leadership, the Chin will be obedient. They are also good watchdogs. The Japanese Spaniel can be taught to perform tricks. Be sure to be this dog's pack leader. Do not allow the dog to develop Small Dog Syndrome, human induced behaviors, where they believe they are pack leader to humans. Chins who are allowed to be a pack leader to humans, will develop all types of varying degrees of behavior problems, including, but not limited to separation anxiety, snapping, growling and guarding, and will not be trusted with children. 7-11 inches /4 pounds- 15 pounds 10 years. Toy
Labrador Retriever Labrador Retriever   The Labrador Retriever ("Labrador" or "Lab" for short), is one of several kinds of retriever, and is the most popular breed of dog (by registered ownership) in both the United States and the United Kingdom. Temperment - The breed is exceptionally friendly, intelligent, energetic and good natured, making them excellent companions and working dogs. Labrador Retrievers respond well to praise and positive attention. They are also well known as enjoying water, since historically, they were selectively bred for retrieving in water environments as "gun dogs" and as companions in waterfowl hunting. Labradors are a well-balanced and versatile breed, adaptable to a wide range of functions as well as making very good pets. 22-24 inches /60-75 pounds 10-12 years Gun Dog, AKC Sporting
Lakeland Terrier Lakeland Terrier   14 inches or less/15-17 pounds 10-12 years AKC Terrier
Lhasa Apso Lhasa Apso   The Lhasa Apso has a long, heavy, double coat, draping over his entire body to the floor. This shaggy little dog looks like a small version of the Old English Sheepdog. Gold, cream, and honey are the most popular colors, but the coat also comes in smoke, dark-grizzle, slate and a multi-color assortment of brown, white & black. It is common for a Lhasa Apso puppy's coat to change colors as it grows. The coat is straight, hard and heavy, but not silky. The hair should cascade from the head over its eyes. It should have a dark beard and mustache, and a muzzle that is medium-length, but not square. It has small, dark, deep-set eyes and heavy feathered ears. Its neck has an abundant scarf of hair and its tail is feathered and carried over its back. Temperment - This is a hardy dog with a friendly, assertive, manner. Intelligent and lively, it makes a good pet. Lhasa Apsos are spirited and devoted little dogs, which are affectionate with their masters. They can be very obedient to their masters. This breed responds to motivational training. They have a fine sense of hearing, and make good watch dogs. The Lhasa Apso travels well. Sadly this little dog often falls into Small Dog Syndrome, a human induced behavior, where the dog thinks he is pack leader to humans. This causes many varying degrees of negative behaviors to come out in the dog. They become suspicious of strangers, and may not tolerate children. They will become willful with a loud persistent bark, as they try and get THEIR humans to listen to them. They will become nervous and untrustworthy with strangers and children, and inclined to fight with other dogs. Often times they will develop separation anxiety, getting very upset when left alone. Followers are not allowed to leave the pack leader, however pack leaders can leave the followers. They can become can snappish if surprised or peeved, and begin to display guarding behaviors. These negative behaviors are NOT traits of the Lhasa Apso, they are human induced behaviors, resulting from the dog not being treated like the canine species it is. Lack of leadership, rules and the lack of limits placed on the dog. A mentally stable dog, who gets enough mental and physical exercise will have a totally different personality. It is all up to the humans around the dog. As soon as the humans start being true pack leaders, the dogs behavior will change for the better. 10-11 inches /13-15 pounds 15 years Herding
Maltese Maltese  Mall-TESE A Maltese is a small breed of white dog that does not shed. Temperment - Maltese can be very energetic and are known for their occasional wild outbursts of physical activity, running around in circles chasing their tail, and bolting at top speed with amazing agility; given this, they still do well for apartment dwellers. They are relatively easy to train and enjoy a playful game of fetch. These intelligent dogs learn quickly, and pick up new tricks and behaviours easily. Since they were bred specifically for companionship, they do not do well being left alone for long hours. 8-10 inches /6-9 pounds 15 years. Gun Dog, AKC Toy
Miniature Pinscher Miniature Pinscher  Miniature PIN-sher Miniature Pinscher, breed of toy dog. Although the Miniature Pinscher has most of the physical characteristics of the Doberman Pinscher, only on a much smaller scale, it is not a miniature Doberman as t Temperment - The Miniature Pinscher is a keen watchdog. This breed is suspicious of strangers, vigorous, inquisitive, funny, fearless, energetic and extremely curious. The Miniature Pinscher is greatly valued as a pet, although they do not do well with small children. Due to this breeds extreme curiousity, obedience training is recommended at a very early age. 10-12 inches /8-10 pounds 15 years. Terrier, AKC Toy
Miniature Schnauzer Miniature Schnauzer  Miniature SCHNOW-zer The Miniature Schnauzer is a breed of small dog of the Schnauzer type that originated in Germany in the mid-to-late 19th century. Miniature Schnauzers developed from crosses between the Standard Schnauzer and one or more smaller breeds such as the Poodle, Miniature Pinscher, or Affenpinscher. Temperment - Very perky and bright-eyed. Loving and intelligent. Energetic, affectionate, and obedient. Playful, happy and alert, they like children. The Miniature Schnauzer demands time and companionship from its owner. It can be feisty and fairly dog-aggressive - putting on a show of superiority without necessarily intending to fight. 12-14 inches /10-15 pounds 15 years Terrier, AKC Terrier
Mixed Breed Mixed Breed   /
Old English Sheepdog Old English Sheepdog   20-24 inches/60-100 pounds 10-12 years AKC Herding
Papillon Papillon  PAP-ee-yon Also called the Continental Toy Spaniel, the Papillon has a tail which is long and plumed and carried curled over the back. For this reason the Papillon was once called a Squirrel Spaniel. Its long lustrous coat is white with patches of any color, except liver. The butterfly ears are carried either erect or drooping. Papillon with drop ears are called Phalene Papillon (Moth). There is a well-defined white nose band. It has an alert and intelligent expression. The Papillons muzzle is short and a bit pointed. The dog should be white with patches of any color. A color other than white should cover both eyes and both ears back to front. Temperment - The Papillon is sometimes called the butterfly dog - because the ears look like butterfly wings. It is a friendly, intelligent dog that is tougher than it looks, and loves outdoor exercise. A gentle and affectionate dog, lively, vivacious and charming. Playful and amusing but can also be calm, patient, gentle and dignified. Steady and silent. Loves to be cuddled but also likes to romp outdoors. They are steady, obedient and are not yappers. Papillons can be trained to perform small tricks. Good with cats when they are socialized with them. They can also be difficult to housebreak, but are in general easy to train otherwise. If you allow this dog to become pack leader to humans, it may become very possessive of its owner and resent outsiders. When a dog believes he is pack leader to humans, it is called Small Dog Syndrome, human induced behaviors, where the dog is allowed to believe he owns the house. This can cause a varying degree of behavior problems such as, but not limited to, being, nervous, high-strung, timid, separation anxiety, guarding, growling, snapping, biting, obsessive barking, dog aggression and being untrustworthy with children. These are not Papillon traits, but rather behaviors brought on by the way humans are treating the dog. Since most people who own small dogs, because of their size, unknowingly allow them to run the show, they are not generally recommended for young children. However, if you are your dog's firm, consistent pack leader, providing rules he must follow and limits to what he is and is not allowed to do, along with daily pack walks, the Papillon can be very trustworthy with children. 8-11 inches /7-10 pounds 16 years. Gun Dog, AKC Toy
Pekingese Pekingese  PEKE-in-ese The Pekingese has an extravagant, long, straight-flowing coat that has profuse feathering and comes in all colors. It has a broad head that is wide between their large, dark, lucid and slightly prominent eyes. The face is flat with a dark, wrinkled muzzle, and drooping heart-shaped, long feathering ears. Their necks are short and thick. When their mouth is closed, neither teeth nor tongue should show. These tiny, heavy boned dogs have a characteristic rolling gait. Temperment - Pekingese are very brave little dogs, sensitive, independent and extremely affectionate with their master. These adorable dogs can make wonderful companions. If overfed, the Pekingese will quickly become overweight. This breed makes a good watchdog. The Pekingese may be difficult to housebreak. Do not allow this dog to develop Small Dog Syndrome, human induced behaviors, where the dog believes he is pack leader to humans. This can cause varying degrees of negative behaviors, including, but not limited to obstinate, self-willed, jealousy, separation anxiety, guarding, growling, snapping, biting, and obsessive barking as the dog tries to tell YOU what to do. They can become wary of strangers, and may become untrustworthy with children and even adults. If you feed them table scraps, they have been known to refuse to eat, as much to show dominance over its owner, as to lack of appetite. They can become dog aggressive and courageous to the point of foolhardiness as they try and take over. These are NOT Pekingese traits. They are behaviors resulting from humans allowing them to take over the home. If a Pekingese is given rules to follow, limits to what they are and are not allowed to do, along with a daily pack walk to relieve their mental and physical energy, they will display a totally different, more appealing temperament. It is not fair to leave such a heavy weight on such a small dog, where he feels he has to keep HIS humans in line. As soon as you start showing your Peke you are able to be HIS strong, stable minded pack leader, he can relax and be the wonderful little dog that he is. 6-9 inches /8-10 pounds 10-15 years. Herding, AKC Toy
Pomeranian Pomeranian   The Pomeranian is a breed of dog in the spitz family, and classed as a toy dog breed because of its small size. Temperment - The Pomeranian is a very active dog who is intelligent, courageous, and a loyal companion. But due to its small size it can suffer abuse from children. Beneath the pomeranian's fur is a small but muscular dog, similar to a Chihuahua. Pomeranians can be trained to be good watchdogs by announcing intruders with loud, sharp barks or yips. Unfortunately, lack of very dedicated training has instead led this breed to a reputation for constant, undirected barking. For this reason, these dogs can prove very stressful company for those unaccustomed to their vocal nature. But stating "NO!" in a firm, gentle voice will let them know when it is wrong for them to bark. The Pomeranian easily adapts to life in the city, and is an excellent dog for country living with its strong hunting instincts from its wild ancestors. 7-12 inches /3-7 pounds 15 years. Northern, AKC Toy
Pug Pug   A Pug is a toy dog breed with a wrinkly face and medium-small body. The breed is often summarized as multum in parvo ("much in little"), in reference to the Pug's great personality, despite its small size. Temperment - Pugs are very sociable dogs, and usually very stubborn. But they are playful, charming and clever and are known to succeed in dog obedience skills. Pugs are sensitive to the tone of a human voice, so harsh punishment is generally unnecessary. While Pugs mostly get along well with other dogs and pets, they generally prefer the company of humans and require lots of attention; they may become slightly anxious or agitated if their owner ignores them or does not play with them, however some may occupy themselves when the owner is away. In general, they are very clingy dogs, always at their owners feet, in their lap, or following them from room to room. 12-14 inches /13-20 pounds 12 -15 years. Mastiff, AKC Toy
Puggle Puggle   A Pug is a toy dog breed with a wrinkly face and medium-small body. The breed is often summarized as multum in parvo ("much in little"), in reference to the Pug's great personality, despite its small size. Temperment - Pugs are very sociable dogs, and usually very stubborn. But they are playful, charming and clever and are known to succeed in dog obedience skills. Pugs are sensitive to the tone of a human voice, so harsh punishment is generally unnecessary. While Pugs mostly get along well with other dogs and pets, they generally prefer the company of humans and require lots of attention; they may become slightly anxious or agitated if their owner ignores them or does not play with them, however some may occupy themselves when the owner is away. In general, they are very clingy dogs, always at their owners feet, in their lap, or following them from room to room. 12-14 inches/13-20 pounds 12 to 15 years. Mastiff, AKC Toy
Puli Puli  POO-lee The Puli (Pulik plural) is an ancient breed of Hungarian sheep dog, medium-sized, sturdy with a unique, corded coat. A full adult coat can reach to the ground. Some colors are not permitted in some countries but, in the U.K., black, any shade of gray, apricot (with or without a black mask) and the rarer white are all permissible. Their body shape is square and, though fine-boned, fairly muscular. The head from the side should be egg-shaped while from the front it will give a rounded appearance. The tail should curl fairly tightly over the back. Eyes are almond-shaped, dark brown in color, ears are medium-sized, pigment should be black. Temperment - The Puli is a lively, cheerful little dog who is very loyal to his family. They are excellent family dogs and will adapt to most surroundings and circumstances. Their innate intelligence makes them easy to train but also gives them a mind of their own. They do very well in obedience and agility as well as in the show ring. Though wary of strangers, they are never aggressive, but may well give a vocal warning if they feel their owner is being threatened. Puli are not recommended for small children who may tease or be rough with them, although if they are raised with a child from puppyhood, they can do just fine. 14-17/20-35 pounds 12 years. Herding
Rat Terrier Rat Terrier   The Rat Terrier is a well-muscled dog with a deep chest, strong shoulders, solid neck, and powerful legs. Their bodies are compact but meaty. The ears can be upright or tipped and are carried erect when the dog is alert. They can be born with short or full length tails, each being left in its natural state or docked at two days of age. The coat colors include, pearls, sables, chocolates, red and white, tri-spotted, solid red, black & tan, blue & white and red brindle. Breeders concerned with working dogs are not as fussy about the specifics of the looks. Temperment - The Rat Terrier is an intelligent, alert and loving dog. Very inquisitive and lively. This affectionate dog makes an excellent companion for those who will enjoy an energetic dog. They are good with children, especially if they are raised with them from puppyhood. They are, for the most part friendly with strangers. Rat Terriers make good watchdogs. These dogs are quick and very playful and are not yappers. The temperament of these dogs is pure terrier. The lively, feisty, fearless nature can be found in the best of terriers. They are eager to please and respond and pick training up faster than most dogs. The Rat terrier is a very well mannered, well rounded dog. They are easy to train and very eager to learn and to please their owner. They love to go with you and to do what you do. They are also very good swimmers, not bashful or afraid and have no problem with the water. They make good farm dogs as well as excellent family dogs for pets and companionship. This hardy dog is used for hunting expeditions as well as terrier work. Adult dogs can adjust easily into families with or without children. Make sure you are this dog's firm, confident, consistent pack leader to avoid Small Dog Syndrome, human induced behavior problems, along with territorial issues. Always remember, dogs are canines, not humans. Be sure to meet their natural instincts as animals. 8-14 inches /6-8 pounds 15-18 years. Terrier
Rottweiler Rottweiler  ROTT-why-ler A Rottweiler is a large, robust and powerful dog breed originating in Germany. Temperment - In the hands of a responsible owner, a well-trained and socialized Rottweiler can be a reliable, alert dog and a loving companion.In general, Rottweilers are fond of children, very devoted, quick to learn, and eager to please. They thrive on mental stimulation. They can be strong-willed, however, and should thus be trained in a firm, fair, and consistent manner. Rottweilers respond readily to a clear and benevolent leader. Rottweilers are playful animals who may frequently demand attention from their owners. 24-27 inches /95-130 pounds 10-12 years. Mastiff, AKC Working
Schipperke Schipperke  SKIP-er-kee The Schipperke is a small, thickset, tail-less dog with a thick double coat and a ruff around his neck. In color the Schipperke is solid black, which is the only color accepted by the AKC, however, the breed also comes in a handsome range of tans and fawns which are acceptable abroad. The body is short and compact and should look square when viewed from the side. When viewed in silhouette, the topline appears to slope gently down from the withers. The chest should be wide and should reach to the elbows. The head is shaped like a fox's - a wedge with a pointed muzzle. It has a wide, slightly rounded forehead. The small oval eyes are dark brown with a mischievous, questioning and alert expression. The small, erect ears are triangular in shape. If born with a tail, the tail is docked. The nose is always black. The teeth should meet in a scissors or level bite. Dewclaws should be removed from the front legs and must be removed from the hind legs if you wish to show the dog. The only acceptable color according to the Belgian standard is totally black. Temperment - The Schipperke are quick, energetic little dogs. High-spirited, alert, and self-confident. Very devoted and loyal, especially with children. It really bonds to its master. Pet cats will be happily accepted and they are usually good with other dogs. They are very smart, curious and mischievous. These dogs do exceptionally well on boats. Among the Schipperke's best qualities are the ability to defend its home against intruders - backing down from nobody, and being an excellent friend to children. Some can be difficult to housebreak. Socialize well to prevent them from becoming wary and aloof with strangers. Easy to train as it is intelligent and eager to learn. Often times small dogs such as the Schipperke developed what is known as Small Dog Syndrome, varying degrees of human induced behaviors, where the dog believes he is pack leader to humans. When a dog is allowed to rule the home, they can develop behavior problems, such as, but not limited to guarding, obsessive barking, separation anxiety, growling, snapping and even biting. Schipperke who have been allowed to take over are said to have become hot-tempered, willful and protective. If someone new visits, they will adopt a watchful position and try to defend its territory, whether it is an apartment or a piece of land, against both two-legged and four-legged intruders. They may become an obsessive barker as they try and tell YOU what to do or try and TELL OTHERS to leave THEIR area. Schipperke like to howl. After the initial bark to alert you, they need to be told enough is enough and to quiet down. Schipperke who are given rules to follow, limits to what they are and are not allowed to do, along with a consistent, firm pack leader, and a daily pack walk, will not developed these negative behaviors. Dogs who have already developed them, will change for the better, as soon as their canine instincts are being met. 10-13 inches /12-18 pounds 15 years. Northern, AKC Non-Sporting
Shih Tzu Shih Tzu  SHEET-sue The name "Shih Tzu" means lion dog in Chinese, it received the name because of its long, flowing mane-like coat. It is a sturdy, lively, toy dog with long flowing double coat. This dog has a distinctively arrogant carriage with head well up and tail curved over the back. It may display an arrogant personality, but is actually playful and gentle. This dog adapts well to any family situation and will enjoy a cuddle in your lap, doing tricks, or fetching a tennis ball. Temperment - The Shih-Tzu is a happy, hardy, alert, and spunky little dog. It is dignified, courageous and sometimes arrogant. This dog does well with polite, careful children. It is gentle and affectionate. It can get snappish if it is surprised or peeved. It makes friends easily and although obstinate can respond well to consistent patient training. This dog makes a very alert watchdog. It likes to bark, but is usually quiet inside the house. Socialization at an early age is a must. It is generally good with other pets. Some can be difficult to housebreak. It is a naturally active dog but if it is allowed it will lie around in its favorite spots. Daily walks are a good idea. Do not over feed this dog or it will quickly become fat. 11 inches /9-16 pounds 15 years Herding, AKC Toy classed under the Non-Sporting Dogs category.
Shih-Poo Shih-Poo   /
Siberian Husky Siberian Husky   The Siberian Husky is a medium-sized, dense-coated working dog breed that originated in eastern Siberia, belonging to the Spitz genetic family. It is recognisable by its thickly-furred double coat, sickle tail, erect triangular ears and distinctive markings. An active, energetic and resilient breed whose ancestors came from the extremely cold and harsh environment of the Siberian arctic, it was imported into Alaska during the Nome Gold Rush and spread from there into the United States and Canada, initially as a sled dog. It rapidly acquired the status of a family pet and a show-dog, no longer as much used as a sled dog as formerly; today it has been largely replaced in dogsled racing by crossbreds Temperment - These dogs are gentle and playful, but willful and mischievous. This cheerful dog is very fond of his or her family. A puppy at heart, they are clever, sociable and loving, easy-going and docile. Though they do generally have a lot of energy, especially as puppies. Good with children and friendly with strangers, they are not watchdogs, for they bark little and love everyone. 21-23 inches/45-60 pounds 12-15 years. Northern, AKC Working
Silky Terrier Silky Terrier   The Silky Terrier, also called the Sidney Terrier, is a fine-boned, moderately low-set, long-haired terrier. It is compact but lightly built. It has erect, v-shaped ears and a docked tail. (Docking is illegal in some European Countries.) The head is flat and wide between the ears, with a shallow stop. The nose is black and the eyes are round and dark with a piercing expression. The teeth should form a scissors bite with a sturdy jaw. The body is slightly longer than tall with a level topline. The round, catlike feet are small and well-padded. Dewclaws should be removed. The coat is long, about 5-6 inches (12-15 cm). The fine, silky, shiny hair has no undercoat. It is very prone to tangles and mats unless frequently groomed. The coat should not reach the floor. The hair is parted down the center of the back. The coat comes in blue & fire red, or blue with tan markings. Many shades of blue are permitted. The topknot should be lighter in color than the tan points. Silky Terriers are born black. Temperment - This loving, little terrier is very intelligent, courageous and alert. Affectionate, spunky cheerful and sociable, they like to be close to their master, but do not expect them to be a "mellow" lap dog. They are full of energy. Curious about everything, it is an enthusiastic digger. Active, keen, smart and quick. Despite its size, this docile dog makes a good watchdog. A hardy little fellow, it is a good dog to travel with. They are not generally trustworthy with other non-canine pets such as rabbits, hamsters and guinea pigs. Socialize them well including with cats so they do not chase them. Good with children so long as the dog does not have a meek owner who fails to give him the discipline and structure all dogs instinctually need. Training these dogs is very straight- forward because it is very eager to learn. Do not allow this little dog to developed Small Dog Syndrome, human induced behaviors where the dog believes he is pack leader to humans. When a Silky believes he is the boss, his temperament changes, as he tries to control everyone and every thing around him. He may become demanding, willful, protective and may begin to bark a lot. They may begin to be untrustworthy with children and sometimes adults, becoming snappish if peeved and may pick fights with other dogs. 9-10 inches /8-11 pounds 12-15 years. Terrier
Skye Terrier Skye Terrier   10 inches/25-40 pounds 12-15 years AKC Terrier
Toy Fox Terrier Toy Fox Terrier   A descendant of the Smooth Fox Terrier, the Toy Fox Terrier was developed in the United States during the 1930s. They were most commonly used as ratters and circus performers. Commonly referred to as the Amertoy, this breed was admitted into the American Kennel Club Toy Group division in 2003. Temperment - The Toy Fox Terrier is small, agile, sturdy, and energetic. This breed is considered to be more responsive and more trainable than most terriers. They are extremely alert, hardy, and playful. They have a fearless nature and are not easily intimidated. A sensitive, loving, loyal, and affectionate breed, the Toy Fox Terrier is a spirited companion. Due to their stature they do best in a home with older considerate children. They thrive on attention and stimulation. This breed will get along with dogs, cats, and other household pets they have been raised with. They may have a tendency to display aggression to same gender dogs and will fight if provoked or threatened. The Toy Fox Terrier is exceedingly animated, comical, fun loving, and entertaining. 8-11 Inches/3- 7 Pounds 12-15 Years Toy
Toy Poodle Toy Poodle   The Toy Poodle breed is believed to have originated in Germany as a water retriever. It appeared in various parts of the world long ago; there is evidence of this animal dating from the 1st century in southern Europe. Three varieties of the breed exist: Standard Poodle, Miniature Poodle and Toy Poodle. Appearance The Toy Poodle skill is peaked with a long, straight muzzle. Their eyes are dark in color and oval-shaped. Their eyes and ears that are set low and hang close to the head, and muscular hind legs and their tail is carried high. The coat is like wool not hair and this is a plus for those who have allergic reactions to other animal hair. The topcoat consists of either wiry, curled hair, or long, silky hair hanging in cords. The dog may be of any solid color. Their height about is 10 in. or less at the shoulder and weighs under 12 lb. Temperament The Toy Poodle is friendly, playful, affectionate, family oriented, but not suitable for small children. Obedience training is recommended at an early age. Temperment - The Toy Poodle is friendly, playful, affectionate, family oriented, but not suitable for small children. Obedience training is recommended at an early age. 10 inches /6-9 pounds 12-15 years. Gun Dog, AKC Toy
Welsh Terrier Welsh Terrier   15 inches/20 pounds 10-12 Terrier AKC
West Highland Terrier West Highland Terrier   The West Highland Terrier has a sturdy, compact body. It’s coat is white, uncurled and around two inches long. The ears are small and pointed. The tail is 5-6 inches long and should not be docked. It has muscular limbs with a deep chest. The West Highland Terrier generally is easy to train. They are fairly friendly with strangers and do well with children. They also do well with other dogs. Westies make a very good watchdog despite there size. They need to be taught that they are not the pack leader, otherwise they may become combative when irritated by other dogs. 9-12 inches/13-22 pounds 15 years AKC, Terrier
Wheaten Terrier Wheaten Terrier   The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier, sometimes spelled Softcoated Wheaten Terrier, is a medium-sized, compact and squarely proportioned dog. It is strong and moves gracefully. The head is shaped like a rectangle, rather long, with a short, strong muzzle, jaws that are able to seize and grip prey well, and large teeth. It has a defined stop. The ears are v-shaped and fold forward, level with the skull. The teeth should form a scissors or level bite. The almond-shaped eyes are hazel or dark brown. Light or yellow eye color can occur but is a breed fault in the written standard. The nose is large and black. The strong back forms a level topline. The front legs are straight, with plenty of bone. The dewclaws should be removed. The feet are round with black pads and dark nails. The tail is cocked and carried upright. Puppies are born black, but lighten to the final adult wheaten color by about two years of age. Coat colors include wheaten or rust. There are two coat varieties, the American and the Irish. The Irish coat tends to be thinner and silkier. Temperment - The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is an alert and happy animal - graceful, strong and well-coordinated. A playful and friendly terrier. They make great watch dogs and bark at the arrival of guests. They are usually very loving with children and get along reasonably well with other dogs. An unsocialized dog with a meek owner, who does not know how and when to correct negative behaviors may end up with a dog agresive dog. Some individuals who were not raised with cats, may not get along well with them. All it takes is some fast movement on the part of the cat, and the dog's instincts will take over and he will chase them. The dog needs to be corrected right before they take off after the cat. They have a puppy attitude that remains with it throughout its life. Sweet-tempered, easy-going and self-confident. This breed needs to be taught, preferably when young, but older dogs can learn, what is and is not acceptable behavior. It is very intelligent, so it will generally grasp quickly what is required of them. They have a straightforward nature and need to be handled in a straightforward manner. Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers bond closely with their family. They seldom bark unnecessarily. Though not as aggressive as many other terriers, males may be combative with other male dogs if challenged. The Soft Coated Wheaten should be well socialized with other dogs while they are young puppies, but adults can learn it is unacceptable behavior if they have an owner who properly communicates with them. This breed is increasing in popularity and is known in most areas of the United States, but it may still require some calling around to find a breeder. In order to have a well behaved Wheaten, you must be firm, but calm, consistent and confident with the dog. Meek owners will find the dog will easily take over the home and will be hard to control. Do not allow this dog to jump on humans. Jumping dogs are not "greeting" the human. Jumping is a respect and a dominancy issue. 17-20 inches/30-45 pounds 12-15 years. Terrier
Wirehaired Fox Terrier Wirehaired Fox Terrier   13-16 inches/13-20 pounds 15 years AKC Terrier
Yorkshire Terrier Yorkshire Terrier   The Yorkshire Terrier is a breed of small dog in the toy category. Yorkies can be very small, usually weighing between 5 and 7 pounds.... Temperment - Though a toy breed, the Yorkie still retains much of its terrier ancestry in terms of personality. Individual dogs sometimes differ, but they are generally intelligent, independent and gutsy. Yorkshire Terriers are quick to determine where they fit in a households "pack." Their behavior towards outsiders will vary - they often will be inclined to bark at strangers, but some Yorkies are outgoing and friendly towards new people while others are withdrawn and aloof. The differences in behavior in this regard are largely based on how the owner trains or conditions (and socializes) the Yorkie. A few individual Yorkshire Terriers may be timid or nervous, rather than bold, but the vast majority do seem to meet the breed standard for a confident, vigorous and self-important personality. The following distinctive qualities are likely to be present in a Yorkshire Terrier. 6-7 inches /7 pounds 12-15 years Terrier, AKC Toy